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・ National People's Action
・ National People's Army
・ National People's Assembly
・ National People's Assembly (Guinea-Bissau)
・ National People's Assembly of Thailand
・ National People's Concern Party
・ National People's Congress
・ National People's Congress Agriculture and Rural Affairs Committee
・ National Parks and Wildlife Service (South Australia)
・ National Parks Association
・ National Parks Board
・ National Parks Conservation Association
・ National parks in Hokkaido
・ National Parks in the Chaco, Paraguay
・ National parks in Ukraine
National parks of Austria
・ National parks of Azerbaijan
・ National Parks of Canada
・ National parks of England and Wales
・ National parks of Georgia
・ National parks of Greece
・ National parks of Ireland
・ National Parks of New York Harbor
・ National Parks of New York Harbor Conservancy
・ National parks of New Zealand
・ National parks of Russia
・ National parks of Rwanda
・ National parks of Scotland
・ National parks of the United Kingdom
・ National parks of Western Australia


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National parks of Austria : ウィキペディア英語版
National parks of Austria

Austria has seven protected areas known as national parks, six of them internationally accepted according to the IUCN standard. The first national park, Hohe Tauern, was established in 1981. Today the national parks of Austria have a combined area of 2,376 km², which is 2.8% of the country's total area. They include each of Austria's most important natural landscape types — alluvial forest, Alpine massif, Pannonian steppe and rocky valleys.
==Development==

First plans for the protection of the Hohe Tauern mountain range were evolved by Austrian Alpine Club, which in 1915-18 acquired large mountainous areas. However, the national park project was abandoned in the late 1930s and not resumed until 1971, when the federal states of Salzburg, Tyrol and Carinthia signed the Heiligenblut Agreement, followed by similar initiatives in Lower and Upper Austria.
The establishment of each national park took several years; as conflicts of use and the question of funding had to be resolved. The parks are managed by contracts between one or more of the federal states and the Federal Government,〔 with the financing shared equally between the Austrian government and the respective province.〔 The national park administrations offer more than 300 green jobs. The park centres provide the public with educational services on ecology and environmental protection, information and leisure activities.〔 With about 400,000 visitors a year, they play an important role in Austrian tourism.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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